Friday, July 10, 2020

The inclusive and global vision of His Beatitude Joseph Mar Dionysius V (Pulikkottil II), Malankara Metropolitan (Malankara Sabha Thejas).


Like a caring shepherd, Pulikkottil II Thirumeni not only faithfully guided the flock but also envisaged a brilliant vision to have the flame of the Orthodox faith be lit worldwide. Under Thirumeni’s leadership, we see the emergence of two such prominent clergies- one from the Roman church and one from the Parsi community, namely Blessed Alvares Mar Julius Thirumeni and Fr Dr. S.D. Baba respectively.


(     A) Fr. Dr. S.D. Baba- From Zoroastrianism to Orthodoxy.

Pulikkotil II Thirumeni lived in an era when India was under the colonial rule of the British Empire. Thirumeni wished that an ambassador of the Orthodox Church in India should be present in London who would mainly publish details/news regarding the Malankara Church in the English newspapers and represent the Malankara Orthodox Church in important events taking place in London- the capital of that empire known as the one on which the sun never sets. Thirumeni’s vision was that having such representation will increase the glory of Malankara Orthodox Church worldwide. Without much delay, Thirumeni’s fervent prayers for this desire was answered in the person of Fr. Dr. S.D. Baba.

Dr. S.D. Baba was a Parsi by birth and a native of Pune. He left for England at a young age and became a doctor by profession after completing medical studies. He embraced Christianity and was a part of the Presbyterian church. He also became an ordained minister with Presbyterian community.
Though Dr. Baba wasn’t known to Mar Dionysius V Thirumeni but he was aware about the existence of the Malankara Orthodox church and her history. We can assume that it would have been due to Alvares Thirumeni’s outreach that someone like Dr Baba would have known about the Malankara Orthodox church which was then concentrated in Kerala only. Of course, that period was almost a century before the internet or social media happened wherein, we could get the information on our fingertips.

Eventually, Dr Baba met Pulikkottil II Thirumeni and over the course of time he became well versed with the tenets of the Orthodox faith and became a member of the Malankara church. Dr S.D. Baba wished to be an ordained priest of the Malankara Orthodox church. Since the ordination from Presbyterian church was not considered valid and travelling from London to India will be a cumbersome affair (including financial burden), Pulikkottil Thirumeni instructed him to travel to Jerusalem and get ordained by the Syriac Metropolitan Elias Mar Ivanios Thirumeni. Mar Ivanios gave diaconate and priesthood ordination to Dr S.D. Baba. With the approval from Pulikkottil Thirumeni, Fr. Dr. S.D. Baba was appointed as the Ambassador of the Malankara Orthodox Church to London.

He was a passionate about and remained firm in the Orthodox faith. He translated the liturgy of St James in English and would celebrate the Holy Qurbana in English using the translated version. It is sad to note that almost a century later, there are still parishes in the diaspora who are in two minds about having the liturgy in English catering to the youth!

Fr Dr. S.D Baba had written articles and essays about our Church in the English dailies. Fr S.D. Baba was invited as the representative of the Malankara Church to attend the funeral of King Edward and was given the honor equivalent to what was bestowed to the ambassadors from different countries.

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    B) Blessed Alvares Mar Julius Thirumeni- the courageous prelate who upheld the True Faith amidst persecutions.

The Goan priest Fr. Alvares was disgruntled with the Roman church and his quest for the true apostolic church led him to Malankara. What attracted the Goan padre to the Orthodox fold, was not only its faith and the indigenous nature of the Malankara Church, but also the pleasing and loving personality of Pulikkottil II Thirumeni. Thirumeni wholeheartedly welcomed Fr Alvares to the Orthodox faith, who was later ordained to the order of bishophood. Like this nation’s patron saint- St Thomas, Blessed Alvares Thirumeni’s mission was spread across geographies many of which is yet to be discovered.

It is impossible to pen down the missionary activities of Blessed Alvares Thirumeni’s in few paragraphs. In a society entrenched deep into caste-based discrimination, Mar Alvares’s mission extended to the people of lower castes (which included the fishermen community in the present Tamil Nadu). This happened ages before Mahatma Gandhi coined the term ‘Harijan’.  At a time when it was unthinkable to include people from lower caste to the mainstream, Mar Dionysius V Thirumeni offered his support to the newly converts thus- “this group was to be considered as my own flock and I take much interest and warm care in their welfare.”

One thing to note as we commemorate Pulikkottil II Thirumeni’s memory is his vision and focus on the Church’s outreach to different communities which is seen from the example above. It was also evident with the ordination of Rene Villate (Mar Timetheos) to cater the spiritual needs of the Western world.

With Pulikkottil II Thirumeni’s repose, the disconnect with Mar Alvares Thirumeni’s mission grew and it is an unfortunate naked truth that Mar Alvares wasn’t accorded the due honor for countless years by the Malankara Orthodox Church. Now, when we commemorate the memory of Blessed Alvares Thirumeni with much devotion and glory, indeed the soul of his spiritual guru- Pulikkottil II Thirumeni will be content!

Had it not been for the Mar Dionysius V Thirumeni- the brilliant visionary, the church would have been never blessed with the presence of Blessed Alvares Thirumeni and Fr. Dr. S.D Baba!

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May the prayers and intercessions of the holy fathers be our refuge always!

In Christ,
Rincy John

Reference:
Translated from Malayalam, Malankara Sabhayude Suvarna Yugasilpi, Malankara Sabha Thejas Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysius II, Vol. I, Editor- Fr. Dr. Joseph Cheeran, Published by: Dr. Geevarghese Mar Yulios, M. J. D. Publishing House, Kunnamkulam, 2011, Pg-641,642.

Saints, Goddesses And Kings - Muslims and Christians in South Indian Society, 1700-1900, Susan Bayly, Cambridge University Press-1989. Pg 318.

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