Monday, March 10, 2025

In the Footsteps of Moses: A Lenten Voyage with St. Gregory of Nyssa (Step#8)

 


Scripture Reading: Exodus chapter 6, 7

Brief outline of Exodus 6, 7:

In Exodus 6, God reassures Moses of His covenant with the patriarchs and His commitment to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. God reveals His name, Yahweh, and reiterates His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Despite Moses’ doubts, God promises deliverance and the future possession of Canaan. A genealogical record of Moses and Aaron is also listed.

In Exodus 7, God instructs Moses and Aaron to confront Pharaoh and demand the release of the Israelites. Moses and Aaron perform the first miracle by turning Aaron's staff into a serpent, which swallows the serpents conjured by Pharaoh's magicians. Despite this, Pharaoh's heart remains hardened. God then commands Moses and Aaron to turn the Nile's water into blood, causing the fish to die and the water to become undrinkable. Pharaoh's magicians replicate this miracle, and Pharaoh's heart remains unyielding. Seven days pass after this first plague. [The commentary from St. Gregory chiefly focuses on the events in chapter 7]

Lessons from St. Gregory of Nyssa (‘Life of Moses’):

Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh to ask for the deliverance of Israelites out of Egypt. The sign performed by Moses and Aaron (Aaron throws down his staff and it becomes a snake) is also performed by the sorcerers of Pharaoh however Aaron’s staff devours the other snakes.  St Gregory draws a parallel here with a journey of a Christian towards a virtuous life and whose life inspires others to follow suit. St. Gregory says whenever someone who excels in virtue inspires others to break free from the vicious circle of worldly focused life, the evil one introduces various schemes and trickeries to resist us from getting out of this ‘rat race’ and pursuing the virtuous life. St. Paul in various instances has called out the deceits of the evil one [“Satan disguises himself as an angel of light-2 Cor. 11:14; “..take the shield of faith, with which you will be able to quench all the flaming arrows of the evil one”- Eph 6:16].

The "Egyptian serpents" and "rods of magic" are metaphors for the various tricks and deceits that evil uses to lead people away from God. The "rod of Moses," which destroys these tricks, represents the power of virtue and faith.

St. Gregory emphasizes that the spiritual intent behind miracles, represented by the marvels of virtue, is not to instill fear but to fortify the faithful and combat evil. Spiritual teachings and true doctrine harmonize with the mindset of the recipient, reflecting their inner spirit. Those who are inclined to accept the gospel will be enlightened by these teachings, while ignorance persists among those who stubbornly reject the truth.

The analogy of the Hebrews living among foreigners and remaining unaffected by the plagues is used to symbolize leading a virtuous life amidst worldly temptations. The magicians of Egypt also changing the river water to blood (v.22) symbolizes the efforts of the evil one to corrupt the faith and doctrine with deception and lies. St. Gregory assures that even though the evil one may cause distortion in the true faith, he cannot completely corrupt or obliterate it. The ‘Hebrew’ or the virtuous soul/true believer will hold onto the true faith even amongst these deceptive tactics.

Questions for Personal Reflection:

1. Reflect on the miracles or blessings in my life. How have they strengthened my faith and helped me overcome difficulties? How do I maintain my faith and virtue while living in a world with conflicting beliefs and values? What can I do to deepen my understanding and commitment to the Orthodox faith? 

2. Have I inspired others to pursue a virtuous life through my own actions and example? What steps can I take to strengthen my own virtues? 

3.Moses remained faithful to God’s commands despite Pharaoh’s hardened heart. How do I respond to people who are resistant or hostile to my faith?

In Christ,

Rincy

 

Ref: Gregory of Nyssa, Saint. The Life of Moses. Translated by A.J. Malherbe and E. Ferguson, HarperCollins, 2006, pp. 48-49. HarperCollins Spiritual Classics series. (Original translation published by Paulist Press, 1978)

Disclaimer: The content presented here is a paraphrased summary based on my reading and understanding of the book cited above and is intended solely for educational and devotional purposes during Lent. They are not intended to replace the original work or represent the views of the author or publisher. Readers are encouraged to refer to the original book for a comprehensive understanding.

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