Monday, March 17, 2025

In the Footsteps of Moses: A Lenten Voyage with St. Gregory of Nyssa (Step#15)

 

Scripture Reading: Exodus chapter 13

Brief outline of Exodus 13: Following their deliverance from Egypt, God commands that all firstborn males, both human and animal, be consecrated to Him, as a reminder of how He spared the Israelites’ firstborn during the final plague. Moses instructs the people to observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread annually, commemorating their swift departure from Egypt. God leads the Israelites on a longer route to avoid conflict with the Philistines, guiding them with a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night. Moses also takes Joseph’s bones with them, fulfilling Joseph’s request to be buried in Canaan.

Lessons from St. Gregory of Nyssa (‘Life of Moses’):

St. Gregory notes that when individuals commit to lead a virtuous life and abandon their previous sinful behaviours, similar to Israelites heeding Moses's call to leave Egyptian dominion, they often encounter temptations that cause distress, fear, and even threats of death. In such circumstances, those new to the faith might lose hope. However, the presence of a capable spiritual leader, akin to Moses, can provide guidance to alleviate fear and strengthen their resolve with assurances of divine support. When such individuals are overwhelmed by the onslaught of temptations, the spiritual father/mother intercedes for them to the Lord to facilitate their safe passage through the sea of temptations.

This divine assistance will not materialize unless the spiritual leader's heart seeks communion with God. To someone facing such circumstances, the presence of Aaron can only be of limited help. Like Moses had Aaron’s support, we may receive human help in our spiritual journey but ultimately, it is God’s presence and guidance that lead us through our struggles.  

Many spiritual leaders focus solely on external appearances, giving little thought to their inner spiritual life. However, Moses was an exception. He encouraged the Israelites to be courageous while inwardly communicating with God without uttering a sound. The Scriptures suggest that the voice pleasing to God is not produced by vocal organs but arises from sincere meditation of a pure conscience.

 [An example from the Holy Scripture to illustrate this point. When prophet Samuel was commanded by God to go to Jesse’s household to choose one of his sons as the next king of Israel. Looking at the physical state of the eldest son, Samuel thought he might be the anointed one. “But the Lord said to Samuel, “Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him, for the Lord does not see as mortals see; they look on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.” (1 Samuel 16:6-7)].

During the journey of Israelites, the cloud served as a guide. St. Gregory teaches the cloud symbolizes the grace of the Holy Spirit, which guides the worthy pilgrims towards godliness. Those who are led by the Holy Spirit are able to navigate obstacles (even the gigantic ones) in their spiritual journey like how Israelites crossed the Red Sea to a life of safety and freedom, while those who attempt to capture or harm them are thwarted by the same obstacles.

St. Gregory emphasizes that what happened historically (the events in the story of Moses) also happens continuously in a spiritual sense. This means that the divine guidance and deliverance experienced by Moses and the Israelites are available to anyone who seeks to escape their own “Egypt”.

Questions for Personal Reflection:

1. How much attention do I give to my inner spiritual life compared to my outward appearances and actions? 

2. How can I incorporate sincere meditation and prayer into my daily routine to strengthen my spiritual journey? In what ways can I share my own experiences and insights to help others on their spiritual journey?

In Christ,

Rincy

Ref: Gregory of Nyssa, Saint. The Life of Moses. Translated by A.J. Malherbe and E. Ferguson, HarperCollins, 2006, pp. 64-65. HarperCollins Spiritual Classics series. (Original translation published by Paulist Press, 1978)

 

Disclaimer: The content presented here is a paraphrased summary based on my reading and understanding of the book cited above and is intended solely for educational and devotional purposes during Lent. They are not intended to replace the original work or represent the views of the author or publisher. Readers are encouraged to refer to the original book for a comprehensive understanding.

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