Thursday, March 27, 2025

In the Footsteps of Moses: A Lenten Voyage with St. Gregory of Nyssa (Step#25)

Scripture Reading: Exodus chapter 19 (continued from Step#21 posting done on 23 March 2025)

Lessons from St. Gregory of Nyssa (‘Life of Moses’):

The divine command included prohibition of any animal to go up to the mountain before Moses could ascend it. Just like animals are guided solely by their senses, St. Gregory says the spiritual meaning of animals in this text refers to those beings who are guided by their five senses and are disconnected from any higher spiritual understanding. This teaches that in the quest of spiritual knowledge and truths, one must transcend mere sensory perception and not be led solely by basic appetites and desires.

According to St. Gregory, the contemplation of God, cannot be achieved through our usual senses like sight and hearing, or through our usual ways of thinking. It is written in the Holy Scripture- “What no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the human heart conceived, what God has prepared for those who love him”.  (1Corinthians 2:9/Isaiah 64:4).  True knowledge of God is beyond what we can see, hear, or even imagine. To reach this higher understanding and to be in His sublime presence, a person must first cleanse their life of all irrational and sensual emotions. This means letting go of preconceived opinions and distancing oneself from relying solely on sense perceptions, which are naturally a part of us. Once a person is purified in this way, they can then ‘ascend the mountain’.

St. Gregory uses the metaphor of climbing a mountain to describe the process of coming to know God. He says that understanding God and being in His presence is a difficult task, much like climbing a steep mountain. Most people find it challenging and can only reach the base. If a person were like Moses, then he/she would be able to ascend higher on this metaphorical mountain. The sound of trumpets symbolizes a profound and intense understanding of God's nature, which deepens as one advances on their spiritual journey.

St. Gregory provides another spiritual interpretation of the sound of trumpets relating it to the message of our Lord’s incarnation and salvation to humanity. The Law and the Prophets (the Old Testament) announced the divine mystery of the Incarnation. However, this proclamation by the prophets was akin to the weak sound of the trumpet for those with hardened hearts who were not receptive to God’s message. St. Gregory refers to these as the “disobedient ear”.

The Scripture says “the blast of the trumpet grew louder and louder”(Exodus 19:19) and St. Gregory  teaches that this symbolizes the Incarnation of our Lord and the preaching of the Gospel by Christ. The sounds grow louder and louder indicating the Holy Spirit working through Apostles and Evangelists, as the Psalmist says- “…their voice goes out through all the earth and their words to the end of the world” (Psalm 19:4),  to spread the Gospel message throughout the world and this message was able to reach even those who previously didn’t understand the mystery of Incarnation of our Lord prefigured in the Old testament.

Questions for Personal Reflection:

1) In what ways is my spiritual journey like climbing a steep mountain? What challenges do I face in this pursuit? As you reflect on this question, a helpful approach would be to break down your spiritual goals into smaller, manageable steps. Create a daily plan that includes time for prayer and reading scripture.

2) Are there areas in my life where I have a “disobedient ear” and am not fully receptive to God’s message? A practical follow-up action to this question would set aside time each day for self-examination.

3) How does the message of our Lord’s Incarnation and salvation, spoken of by the Prophets and Apostles, resonate with me? Have I been able to fully participate with mind, body and soul in the liturgical life of the Church that celebrates the life and teachings of Jesus. Have I been able to engage in acts of kindness and service to others on a daily basis as a way of living out the message of the Incarnation?

In Christ,

Rincy

Ref: Gregory of Nyssa, Saint. The Life of Moses. Translated by A.J. Malherbe and E. Ferguson, HarperCollins, 2006, pp. 78-80. HarperCollins Spiritual Classics series. (Original translation published by Paulist Press, 1978).

Disclaimer: The content presented here is a paraphrased summary based on my reading and understanding of the book cited above and is intended solely for educational and devotional purposes during Lent. They are not intended to replace the original work or represent the views of the author or publisher. Readers are encouraged to refer to the original book for a comprehensive understanding.

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